These are loans in default. While riskier, they are sold at much deeper discounts. The goal is work-out or equity . An investor might negotiate a loan modification to get the borrower paying again (re-performing), or they may complete the foreclosure to take possession of the property at a fraction of its market value. Risks and Rewards

Buying discounted mortgage notes is a specialized niche within real estate investing that offers a unique alternative to physical property ownership. Essentially, when an investor buys a "note," they are not buying the house itself; they are buying the debt—the legal promise to pay and the right to collect interest. This strategy has become increasingly popular for those seeking passive income and higher-than-average returns without the "tenants, toilets, and termites" associated with traditional landlording. The Mechanics of the Discount

Buying discounted mortgage notes is a sophisticated strategy that shifts the investment focus from real estate management to debt management. For the diligent investor, it offers a powerful way to build wealth through compounding interest and equity capture. By understanding the underlying value of the collateral and the legal framework of the debt, note investors can achieve institutional-level returns from the comfort of their home office.

By purchasing a note at a discount—for example, buying a $100,000 debt for $70,000—the investor immediately increases their yield. They receive interest payments based on the full $100,000 balance, even though their actual capital outlay was significantly lower. Performing vs. Non-Performing Notes Investors typically choose between two primary paths:

Banks may need to clear their books to free up capital for new loans.