Case38348 | 2025-2026 |

: Instead of a fine, the case was resolved through a commitment decision (under Article 9 of Regulation 1/2003). Repsol agreed to:

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: Tools like the European Commission Contact Center or internal Zendesk Support Portals allow users to search historical cases and view full summary decisions for precedent. Unclassified DAF/COMP/WD(2016)53 - OECD : Instead of a fine, the case was

: The European Commission was concerned that Repsol's long-term exclusive fuel supply contracts with service stations in Spain created a "foreclosure effect," making it difficult for new competitors to enter the market. : Implementing a feature that tracks compliance with

: Implementing a feature that tracks compliance with legal commitments—such as contract expiration dates or non-compete periods—can help prevent future regulatory issues.

Refrain from buying independent stations that they did not already supply.