: Missions are often coordinated by airborne controllers, such as those on AWACS aircraft, or ground-based control centers that provide situational awareness and authorize intercepts.
: The process of moving from a defensive orbit to an active interception is known as a "commit," requiring coordination through a chain of command. Specialized CAP Types Combat Air Patrol
: Detect and engage enemy aircraft entering a protected "circle" around a defended asset. : Missions are often coordinated by airborne controllers,
: Guard vulnerable units such as tankers, transport aircraft, or ground troops. : Guard vulnerable units such as tankers, transport
: A broader mission set where the CAP station is a foundational component for learning other operations like escorting and close air support.
: Establish a persistent presence near a fixed point or along a specific lane to prevent unauthorized airspace entry. Tactical Execution
: To maintain a 24-hour presence, multiple flights of fighters operate in shifts. A single station often requires a four-fighter flight to be continuously manned.