: Their manuals focus on specific sections of the OGE, such as lexicology and phraseology. Function of the GDZ A GDZ for these workbooks typically includes:

: Model texts for Part 3 of the exam (the creative task) to help students understand scoring criteria.

: Physical or digital copies of the workbooks themselves are available on LitRes or Yandex Market.

: Answer keys for various test variants to simulate the real exam environment. Where to Find Them You can typically access these materials through:

Here are the key aspects of these types of "Praktikum" materials and their corresponding GDZs: Popular "Praktikum" Workbooks