Combines both to provide a more holistic view of the research problem. 4. Data Collection Methods (The "How") This section details the practical steps taken:
Does the study actually measure what it claims to measure? Research Methodology
A strong research methodology section does not just list methods; it justifies them. It explains why a specific path was chosen and how it minimizes bias, ensuring that the final conclusions of the essay or study are intellectually sound. Combines both to provide a more holistic view
Every member has a known chance of being selected (Random, Stratified). This reduces bias. Research Methodology
Uses Content Analysis (counting words) or Thematic Analysis (identifying patterns and themes). 7. Reliability, Validity, and Ethics