: Fundamentals based on A. M. Butlerov's theory, including isomerism and homology.
: Exercises on alcohols, phenols, aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids. : Fundamentals based on A
: A small calculation involving mass fraction or gas volume. : Fundamentals based on A
: Usually 4–8 variants per topic to prevent cheating. : Fundamentals based on A
