Uchebnik 8 Klassa Kosulina Konspekt 14 Paragrafa -
Status earned through state service (Table of Ranks) but could not be passed down.
Monks and bishops who took vows of celibacy; they held the highest administrative positions. uchebnik 8 klassa kosulina konspekt 14 paragrafa
The merchant class was divided into three based on their wealth: Status earned through state service (Table of Ranks)
The beginning of the 19th century saw a slow transition. While the estate system remained rigid, the under Alexander I was a first, though small, step toward allowing serfs to buy their freedom, signaling that the old social order was beginning to crack. While the estate system remained rigid, the under
This group included artisans, small shopkeepers, and low-level employees. They paid the poll tax, provided recruits for the army, and were subject to corporal punishment. Summary of Change
Status passed from parents to children.
They were exempt from the "poll tax" ( podushnaya podat ) and military recruitment. 2. The Nobility (The Ruling Class)
