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: New regulations starting in 2031 will require specific recycled content for batteries, including 6% lithium and 16% cobalt [22]. Operational Challenges

Based on the Volkswagen Group's 2024 and 2025 financial disclosures , vw.zip

: Order intake for all-electric vehicles in Western Europe surged by 88% in 2024 [16]. : New regulations starting in 2031 will require

Recent results were impacted by several non-operating factors [12, 28]: 19]. Segment Highlights

: Aiming for 40% circular materials in vehicles by 2040 (excluding China) [22].

: Consistent at approximately 9.0 million units annually through 2024 and 2025 [16, 19]. Segment Highlights