: Able-bodied inmates were expected to perform tasks such as stone-breaking (often in dedicated cells) or laundry work.

: Larger workhouses developed into complex sites with dedicated vagrants' wards, infirmaries for the sick, and isolation blocks for disease control. Legacy and Surviving Buildings

Many workhouse buildings still stand today, though their purposes have changed dramatically:

: Following the Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834 , which mandated the creation of Poor Law Unions and large workhouses, many Welsh districts actively resisted.

: Several have been converted into private apartments, such as the former Cardigan Union workhouse at St Dogmaels. Others serve as museums, schools, youth hostels, or offices.